Gravel patio. Building a 10'x20' gravel patio costs $200 to $500 for the wooden patio border wall with rebar, geotextile fabric below, and the gravel. Installing a gravel patio is an easy DIY project and cheaper than poured-concrete or brick patios. A backyard patio that’s only for people needs a gravel layer 4" thick.The shade arbor shelters two gravel patios that are almost identical in space. The patio closest to the living room features a mini outdoor dining room, replete with tables and chairs. The patio is ornamented with a blend of ornamental grass, a small human figurine sculpture, and mid-level impact ground cover.Jun 27, 2019 · Measure and mark the patio and wall positions with marking paint. Use a string and center stake to mark the curved wall. Dig out the flagstone patio to 9 in. below the string line. Dig footings for the walls 12 in. below the grade at its lowest point. Level the footing bottoms. The shade arbor shelters two gravel patios that are almost identical in space. The patio closest to the living room features a mini outdoor dining room, replete with tables and chairs. The patio is ornamented with a blend of ornamental grass, a small human figurine sculpture, and mid-level impact ground cover. How to Make a Gravel Patio - DIY Backyard Makeover - YouTube. 0:00 / 7:08. How to Make a Gravel Patio - DIY Backyard Makeover. Pennies To Wealth. 2.43K subscribers. …Sep 20, 2022 ... Princeton Patio Reveal. An avid dinner partier moves into a one-bedroom apartment with no dining room table, what to do? Build an al fresco ...Jun 29, 2017 ... Before and After: Pea Gravel Patio on a Budget.A pergola also provides the perfect spot for a barbecue on your scenic limestone patio. #8. Outdoor Kitchen. Bring the indoors out by installing an outdoor kitchen on your elegant limestone patio. Feel free to include amenities like a grill, stovetop, sink, and refrigerator surrounded by limestone countertops.A. Adding a layer of gravel . With the foundation prepared, it’s time to add the first layer of gravel to your patio. Start by spreading a generous amount of gravel evenly across the landscape fabric.; Use a rake or shovel to distribute the gravel, ensuring a consistent thickness throughout the patio area.; As you work, pay attention to achieving an even surface, smoothing out any …Pea gravel is used in landscaping for paths, patios, and other areas with foot traffic, as well as a decorative (and functional) mulch. Here are some pea gravel landscaping ideas to help you add this lovely hardscaping material to your yard. Pea gravel is a popular surface treatment for patios, parks, and city gathering spots in europe.2. Natural stone. Natural stone has a timeless appeal, as demonstrated in this scheme with furniture from Cox & Cox. (Image credit: Cox & Cox) 'Natural stone, such as flagstone, slate, or limestone, creates a beautiful, organic look for your patio,' says Brad Smith, Interior Designer and Co-Founder of Omni Home Ideas.Apr 18, 2023 · Add an outdoor bar to your backyard patio to spend warm summer evenings kicking back with a cool beverage. Although this patio idea might seem luxurious, you can easily assemble a DIY version using cement blocks and wood boards. Add chairs or stools at counter height and an umbrella to complete the setup. 04of 21. Aug 18, 2020 · Hardscaping 101: Decomposed Granite. At a cost of about $5 a square foot, a pea gravel patio is easy on the budget (especially if you open the 50-pound bags and rake the gravel yourself)–and can be a surprisingly elegant hardscape element in the garden. Small, rounded stone pebbles feel good underfoot–and crunch satisfyingly when you walk ... The shade arbor shelters two gravel patios that are almost identical in space. The patio closest to the living room features a mini outdoor dining room, replete with tables and chairs. The patio is ornamented with a blend of ornamental grass, a small human figurine sculpture, and mid-level impact ground cover. We had professionals come and add the crushed concrete into the patio area which creates a hard surface that helps with patio furniture and preventing weeds. ( ...Jul 13, 2021 ... To create a new sitting area in our backyard, I designed this area with pavers and gravel to hold our couches and chairs at the most leveled ...It is often used as a sub base for driveways, pea gravel patios and other landscape features. 67 Stone vs 57 Stone – What’s the difference? #67 and #57 graded crushed rocks are similar materials but may come in slightly different sizes where #57 gravel can have a maximum size of 1 1/2″ whereas #67 grade is usually less than 1″.Pea Gravel. The basics: Pea gravel is a small, rounded rock that got its name because the rocks are about the size of a pea. In reality pea gravel comes in different sizes — 1/4 inch, 1/2 inch and 5/8 inch are common sizes. It typically comes in a range of tan, brown and white color mixes, but do your homework to learn the cost of each.Are you planning a landscaping project and wondering how much gravel you need? Whether you’re creating a new driveway, building a pathway, or adding decorative elements to your gar...Feb 11, 2021 ... A pea gravel walkway or patio costs about $5 per square foot, installed, including a layer of base rock. If you'd like to install it yourself, ...Clean spilled mortar right away with a wet sponge. When the mortar holds a thumbprint, finish the joints with a striking tool. Cover the surface with plastic or burlap (keep burlap wet) and let it cure for three to four days. Elevate the style of your backyard patio beyond a slab of concrete with a flagstone patio.Aug 31, 2015 ... She Shed: DIY Gravel Patio · Mini Marble Chips · Weed Control Fabric · Clips to Hold the Fabric in Place · Limestone Gray Bricks &middo...Whether you’re creating a gravel driveway, filling in a path in your garden or using it to landscape your yard, gravel is an excellent choice. It comes in a variety of sizes, shape...The beauty of a gravel patio is that you can add features in keeping with the simplicity of the stones. Relaxing water features with rocks and pebbles fit in seamlessly. Alternatively, rustic elements such as railway sleepers, can be used in a variety of ways, such as raised beds or seating. To give you a little more privacy, you can use ...At best, gravel patios recall English cottage-style gardens and Tuscan courtyards. At worst, a gravel patio is high-maintenance, plagued by stones that are difficult to keep level and in place.Our DIY pea gravel fire pit patio is circular, and 16 feet in diameter. That’s the perfect size for eight Adirondack chairs. Our Pea Gravel is called Sand Pebbles and is linked in the source section at the end of this post. We used 75 0.5 cubic feet bags for this project. Approximate cost for that much gravel: $426 (pre-tax)Earlier this spring, my fiance and I tackled our biggest DIY to date, and that was making a modern patio! We had been itching to do something with our awkward side-yard for quite some time, so we came up with a plan and transformed it into a useable patio complete with a feature fountain!You can read more about my plan in this post.. If you’ve ever wondered how to make …A gravel grid will provide the support and structure your pea gravel needs to stay in place. Depending on the size of your gravel grid panels, you may need to cut them to size before placing them. They should lay flat if …Prep The Area For The Gravel Garden Bed. Step 3. Add the Gravel. Step 4. Add the Concrete Pavers or Stepping Stones. Step 5. Add the Vegetation. Establishing the Plants in a Gravel Garden. Maintenance for a Gravel Garden.Remove soil to a depth of six inches. Install edging to keep gravel in place. Place a layer of the landscaping fabric on the bottom. Install 2 inches of base rock with a rough texture, often known as crushed rock. Spread a three-inch layer …User. The goal of this landscape design and build project was to create a simple patio using peastone with a granite cobble edging. The patio sits adjacent to the residence and is bordered by lawn, vegetable garden beds, and a cairn rock water feature. Designed and built by Skyline Landscapes, LLC. Save Photo.Clean spilled mortar right away with a wet sponge. When the mortar holds a thumbprint, finish the joints with a striking tool. Cover the surface with plastic or burlap (keep burlap wet) and let it cure for three to four days. Elevate the style of your backyard patio beyond a slab of concrete with a flagstone patio.Jun 1, 2018 · 5. Stamped Concrete & Gravel Blend. Dive into the world of artistic outdoor flooring with a gravel patio blended seamlessly with a stamped concrete patio.The tactile sensation of gravel underfoot, combined with the smooth and luxurious designs that stamped concrete can offer, creates a perfect amalgamation of textures. Pea gravel is popular among home owners for good reason. There are tons of benefits and perks to using these small stones for patios and walkways. A pea gravel patio is inexpensive, easy to install, and simple to maintain! With that said, there are a few drawbacks, including the propensity for the rocks to scatter, the possibility of weeds (if ...To calculate how much gravel is needed, measure the width and breadth of the area in feet, and determine the depth desired. Multiply the length times the width times the depth for ...Mar 30, 2022 · There are four different types of gravel according to size. Each of them can be used for your paver base, patios, and driveways: Fine gravel has a diameter of 3/8-inch and is used as a base for enclosed pavements that receive light to heavy foot traffic. Medium gravel has a size of 1/2 to 3/4 inches and is recommended for driveways with light ... Sliding patio doors are fixture of homes across the country, and it’s no mystery why. They’re convenient, practical and can improve any room with a beautiful view outside. However,...Easier Paver Patios. A traditional base for a paver or stone patio is a 6-in.-deep layer of compacted gravel. For a typical 10 x 12-ft. patio, that means carting away about 2-1/2 tons of soil, and hauling in the same amount of gravel. But there’s an easier way. Let plastic panels take the place of the gravel base.A patio is a perfect place to have memorable times with family and friends. Adding a pea gravel patio to your space has many benefits: It’s affordable, versatile, customizable, easy to install, and comfy to walk on. While a pea gravel patio has its downsides, the pros outweigh the cons. So don’t sleep on this landscaping feature!The shade arbor shelters two gravel patios that are almost identical in space. The patio closest to the living room features a mini outdoor dining room, replete with tables and chairs. The patio is ornamented with a blend of ornamental grass, a small human figurine sculpture, and mid-level impact ground cover.A gravel patio is an affordable way to finish your yard and make a pad for entertaining. Our backyard has been a tough place to rehab since we got this house eight …Edge the area with small concrete paving stones or blocks. Lay a base for the gravel using a 2-inch depth of sand, raked smooth. Install 2 inches of gravel and rake until flat. If using regular gravel, you could compact it with a compactor to make the patio quite solid and firm. Pea gravel cannot be compacted.Gravel Patio Ideas. Outdoor patios are frequently viewed as an extension of indoor living space. Whether it's comprised of stone, brick or concrete, this paved area is often used …One cubic foot of gravel weighs, on average, 330 pounds, or about 150 kilograms. This average weight assumes that the cubic foot of gravel is dry. Gravel out of water weighs almost...Planning the DIY patio: Choose low-cost materials. When planning your DIY patio, keep in mind the cost of materials, which can range from $1–35 per square foot. Flagstone, cobblestone, tile on concrete, colored concrete, and other popular surfaces are the most expensive, and can set you back up to $20,000 for a 20×20 square-foot patio.2. Create the edge: Place pavers along the edge of your patio and use strings to make sure your pavers are straight. 3. Level and straighten: Use a level to make sure your pavers are flat while ...Patios. You might think of patios as a classic poured concrete area with a set of patio furniture on top, but you have a lot of options when it comes to patio landscaping. Gravel can be one of the simplest and most cost effective material options, creating a stone patio area to place your fire pit without needing to do any masonry.Most gravel bags come with enough to cover half a cubic foot. Given this estimate, you can assume that the 12×14 patio we talked about earlier will cost under $200 for the pea gravel alone. If you want colorful pea gravel or a similar type of gravel that is more extravagant, expect to pay anywhere from twice as much to ten times as much.Gravel Patio. The average cost to build a gravel patio is between $6 and $14 a square foot. Gravel patios are often the least expensive but require the highest maintenance. Like all patios, the area must be cleared and leveled, which accounts for a large part of the cost. Gravel is used in nearly all patios as a base layer with your …Plan the size. Dig a hole about 10 in. deep, and pack a 6-in. layer of gravel to form a flat base that slopes slightly for drainage. Set the patio stones and brick in a layer of sand and tamp them down so the surface is even. Fill the cracks with sand, tamp again, then landscape around the new patio and you’re done.Whether you need gravel for your driveway, patio, or garden, we have the perfect gravel for the job.We carry a variety of gravel types, including pea gravel, 10mm gravel, #57 gravel, sand, recycled concrete, and more.We also offer a variety of gravel sizes to suit your needs. If you’re not sure which gravel is right for your project, our experts would be happy to …Gravel patio ideas – 12 ways to create a chic and practical seating area. Story by Jill Morgan. • 10mo • 11 min read. A favorite with landscape designers, this versatile material is a smart ...A pea gravel patio is one of the most common gravel patio types, as these stones have somewhat smooth edges that make it relatively easy to walk upon. Pea gravel also has more color variation than some other surface gravels, …Gravel patios have preventative qualities. They help slow the growth of weeds and create a natural drainage solution. In addition, the gravel compacts over time to create a solid surface without breaking the bank. Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of gravel patios is their high level of maintenance.Types of Gravel Pea gravel. Perhaps the most popular gravel type, pea gravel is useful for pathways, patios and as a ground cover. The stones are rounded and roughly pea-sized, from one-eighth to three-eighths inch across, and come in dark gray, medium gray, sand and caramel brown. Pea gravel is known for that delicious crunch sound underfoot ...Oct 15, 2022 · Our DIY pea gravel fire pit patio is circular, and 16 feet in diameter. That’s the perfect size for eight Adirondack chairs. Our Pea Gravel is called Sand Pebbles and is linked in the source section at the end of this post. We used 75 0.5 cubic feet bags for this project. Approximate cost for that much gravel: $426 (pre-tax) Gray Gravel Concrete Aggregates - Ideal for Grout Fill, Concrete Mix Strength, and Patio Base - 1 Cubic Yard. Find My Store. for pricing and availability. 1. ... 1.25 cubic FT gravel bag. Good for grout and patio fill. View More. Rubbermaid Commercial Products 1-cu ft 25.6-lb All-purpose Sand.A pergola also provides the perfect spot for a barbecue on your scenic limestone patio. #8. Outdoor Kitchen. Bring the indoors out by installing an outdoor kitchen on your elegant limestone patio. Feel free to include amenities like a grill, stovetop, sink, and refrigerator surrounded by limestone countertops.Jul 19, 2017 ... Process · 1. Pick your spot and determine your borders. · 2. Prep the location. · 3. Lay down landscape fabric. · 4. Install your edgin...Feb 11, 2021 ... A pea gravel walkway or patio costs about $5 per square foot, installed, including a layer of base rock. If you'd like to install it yourself, ...Extreme high end cost. $1,235. The typical price range for pea gravel installation is between $275 and $395. The national average for pea gravel installation is $335. While area size is the primary factor that determines the price of your project, other factors include: Purchasing by the bag vs buying in bulk. Type of project.Pea Gravel Patio Cost . Pea gravel is one of the lowest-cost patio hardscape materials you can install yourself. The cost of bulk pea gravel varies by location. Expect to pay between $26 to $68 per cubic …A sturdy gravel patio should be at least 4″ thick, but to avoid having to step up onto the patio, excavate before starting the patio. To begin, mark the border location and dig a trench 12″ wide and about 2″ deep to serve as the foundation for the slate borderHow to Make a Gravel Patio - DIY Backyard Makeover - YouTube. 0:00 / 7:08. How to Make a Gravel Patio - DIY Backyard Makeover. Pennies To Wealth. 2.43K subscribers. …Depending on your needs and budget, you can opt to keep costs low by building a simple concrete patio, which will cost closer to $500 to $1,000, or choose to splurge by adding firepits, BBQ grills ...Mar 30, 2017 ... The patio and belgian block border are finished. The dry-laid fireplace is complete. Just a walkway and plantings to go! The BIG REVEAL will ...18 DIY Patio Ideas and Pathway Improvement Projects 1. Build a Fire Pit Patio. ... Laying a Gravel Path. Sure, you could spend several days and many dollars putting in a walkway made of cobbles or bluestone, but a simple gravel trail won’t break your back—or your budget. Gravel (as well as crushed brick or crushed shell) is a traditional ...Step 3. Using pegs, peg out your sub base level. This will help you to achieve a consistent depth of gravel without too much displacement. Run a string line tightly across your gravel patio from the tops of your edging. Tap pegs in 40mm below the finished level, this will enable you to peg out a perfectly level base.Personally prefer irregular, natural looking sandstone paving, or if I had the money cobble stone finish. I find the porcelain pavers slippery ...Jul 15, 2018 ... Pea Gravel Patio DIY ... Making the frame for the patio is simple. I added mending plates to connect the 2 10′ long 2 x 6s in the middle. Then I ...Advertisement. While gravel landscaping is generally a low-maintenance option, it's important to recognize that it still does require some upkeep. Rake your path, walkway or patio regularly to keep the surface even and to prevent bare areas. If you notice that the gravel level seems a little low, add new gravel to the area and rake it until it ...Jul 30, 2021 · Size of our DIY Pea Gravel Patio. Our new stone patio is approximately 12 feet deep by 26 feet wide by 3-4 inches deep not counting the pea gravel walkway that meets up with our flagstone patio. The Cost of our DIY Pea Gravel Patio. The cost of our pea gravel patio was less than $500 for the pea gravel delivery as well as the landscape fabric. Whether you are planning a DIY landscaping project or need to replenish the gravel in your driveway, knowing how much gravel you need is essential. Before diving into calculations,...Jul 21, 2018 ... The plan was initially to use part of the path as a lower-patio against the decking for a sit-down area of table and chairs. Then, reduce the ...Gravel is a great way to bring budget patio design ideas to life, as this material is inexpensive. Mixing gravel in with brick gives the bricks more impact, allowing them to stand out, and greatly ...The shade arbor shelters two gravel patios that are almost identical in space. The patio closest to the living room features a mini outdoor dining room, replete with tables and chairs. The patio is ornamented with a blend of ornamental grass, a small human figurine sculpture, and mid-level impact ground cover.Gravel Patio Ideas. Outdoor patios are frequently viewed as an extension of indoor living space. Whether it's comprised of stone, brick or concrete, this paved area is often used … The goal of this landscape design and build project was to create a simple patio using peastone with a granite cobble edging. The patio sits adjacent to the residence and is bordered by lawn, vegetable garden beds, and a cairn rock water feature. Designed and built by Skyline Landscapes, LLC. Save Photo. Patio and fire pit garden. A gravel grid will provide the support and structure your pea gravel needs to stay in place. Depending on the size of your gravel grid panels, you may need to cut them to size before placing them. They should lay flat if …The shade arbor shelters two gravel patios that are almost identical in space. The patio closest to the living room features a mini outdoor dining room, replete with tables and chairs. The patio is ornamented with a blend of ornamental grass, a small human figurine sculpture, and mid-level impact ground cover.Sliding patio doors are fixture of homes across the country, and it’s no mystery why. They’re convenient, practical and can improve any room with a beautiful view outside. However,...For a typical 10 x 12-foot patio, that means carting away about 2-1/2 tons of soil, and hauling in the same amount of gravel. But there’s an easier way. Let plastic panels take the place of the gravel base. For that same patio, you would need only 24 paver base panels weighing a total of about 30 pounds to replace the 2-1/2 tons of gravel.Feb 26, 2020 · Learn how pea gravel can create a low-cost and low-maintenance patio with earthy beauty and drainage advantages. Find out how to install, maintain, and design a pea gravel patio with landscaping fabric and honeycomb stabilization. Gravel patio. Building a 10'x20' gravel patio costs $200 to $500 for the wooden patio border wall with rebar, geotextile fabric below, and the gravel. Installing a gravel patio is an easy DIY project and cheaper than poured-concrete or brick patios. A backyard patio that’s only for people needs a gravel layer 4" thick.Bringing gravel patio ideas into your backyard is a brilliant choice for all kinds of reasons. First, gravel is one of the most inexpensive options for creating a sturdy and stylish base for all ...The traditional base for a paver patio is 4–6” of compacted gravel above your dirt. If you’re installing a driveway or road intended for vehicular traffic, you’ll need to double the thickness of your gravel layer. Let’s take a closer look at what goes under your pavers and how to lay a base that won’t fail.Whether you need gravel for your driveway, patio, garden, or other landscaping projects, The Home Depot has you covered. Browse our wide selection of gravel landscape rocks and find the best fit for your outdoor space. You can order online and pick up in store or get free shipping on qualified products. Shop now and transform your landscape with gravel.Edge the area with small concrete paving stones or blocks. Lay a base for the gravel using a 2-inch depth of sand, raked smooth. Install 2 inches of gravel and rake until flat. If using regular gravel, you could compact it with a compactor to make the patio quite solid and firm. Pea gravel cannot be compacted.1. After you have measured your space, make sure it is flat and level so your wood can be laid down. As you lay down your 4×4’s use a level before you attach them and nail them down. 2. Once it is level you can start attaching all the pieces. We used screws to hold in place and the nails to attach to the ground.A layer of weed membrane material (where necessary, for drainage and weed control) Your choice of gravel for the patio surface. These are the basic tools you will …
Aug 18, 2020 · Hardscaping 101: Decomposed Granite. At a cost of about $5 a square foot, a pea gravel patio is easy on the budget (especially if you open the 50-pound bags and rake the gravel yourself)–and can be a surprisingly elegant hardscape element in the garden. Small, rounded stone pebbles feel good underfoot–and crunch satisfyingly when you walk ... . 3d character creator
If you love spending time on your patio, but wish it could be more comfortable during the colder months or when it’s raining, a patio enclosure may be the perfect solution. Patio e...Once the wood is laid out, use corner brackets to attach the lumber together. Screw in the brackets on the bottom side of the wood to keep them out of sight. Using a shovel, dig out the border and lay your wood into the ground. Use extra fill …Gravel patios are relatively easy to install yourself or with a professional, which is why it typically has the lowest price per square foot for materials and labor. Natural Stone and Flagstone. A natural stone patio will cost around $6 to $35 per square foot, depending on the material. Common materials for natural stone patios include:The shade arbor shelters two gravel patios that are almost identical in space. The patio closest to the living room features a mini outdoor dining room, replete with tables and chairs. The patio is ornamented with a blend of ornamental grass, a small human figurine sculpture, and mid-level impact ground cover.Calculate the cubic footage by multiplying the length, width, and depth of the patio. Take into account the desired thickness of the gravel layer, typically around 2 to 3 inches. Spread the pea gravel: Start at one end of the patio and pour the pea gravel onto the base layer.Whether you’re creating a gravel driveway, filling in a path in your garden or using it to landscape your yard, gravel is an excellent choice. It comes in a variety of sizes, shape...Contribute to the health of your lawn while improving its looks with this bag of Vigoro 0.5 cu. ft. Pea Pebbles. The pea gravel helps retain moisture to control erosion and resist decay for long-lasting use. Other benefits of pea gravel include resistance to …Edge the area with small concrete paving stones or blocks. Lay a base for the gravel using a 2-inch depth of sand, raked smooth. Install 2 inches of gravel and rake until flat. If using regular gravel, you could compact it with a compactor to make the patio quite solid and firm. Pea gravel cannot be compacted.Sliding patio doors are fixture of homes across the country, and it’s no mystery why. They’re convenient, practical and can improve any room with a beautiful view outside. However,...Types of Gravel Pea gravel. Perhaps the most popular gravel type, pea gravel is useful for pathways, patios and as a ground cover. The stones are rounded and roughly pea-sized, from one-eighth to three-eighths inch across, and come in dark gray, medium gray, sand and caramel brown. Pea gravel is known for that delicious crunch sound underfoot ...STEP 1: Preparation and Washing of Pea Gravel. Before you begin, washing the gravel thoroughly to remove any dirt or dust is crucial. Rinse the gravel with water and strain it until the water runs clear. It’s essential to wait until the gravel is entirely dry before installing. Moreover, installing the epoxy on a sunny day with little wind ...2. Create the edge: Place pavers along the edge of your patio and use strings to make sure your pavers are straight. 3. Level and straighten: Use a level to make sure your pavers are flat while ...Jul 15, 2018 ... Pea Gravel Patio DIY ... Making the frame for the patio is simple. I added mending plates to connect the 2 10′ long 2 x 6s in the middle. Then I ...Paver patios can be economical, with materials often costing less than $2.40 per square foot . However, the pavers themselves can be as expensive as you’d like and can require additional labor based on the size of the patio. ... While gravel patios are certainly the easiest to construct, there are other ways to save money on your patio build ...Are you planning a landscaping project and wondering how much gravel you need? Whether you’re creating a new driveway, building a pathway, or adding decorative elements to your gar...To calculate how much gravel you need to cover a rectangular area you need to multiply the volume by the gravel density. The volume formula for a rectangular (or square) box in cubic feet is height (ft) x width (ft) x length (ft), as seen in the figure below: For example, to fill a box with a width of 3ft and a length of 6ft, to a depth of 1ft ...Expensive. Creates puddles. High maintenance. 3. Pea Gravel. Image Credit: Garyuk31, Pixabay. As the name suggests, pea gravel is a small and round rock often found by riverbeds. It’s perfect for creating designs on your patio floor and is available in a wide range of colors.Extreme high end cost. $1,235. The typical price range for pea gravel installation is between $275 and $395. The national average for pea gravel installation is $335. While area size is the primary factor that determines the price of your project, other factors include: Purchasing by the bag vs buying in bulk. Type of project..